Aisen - Details
- Gentílico: Aisenho
- Capital: Puerto Montt
- Cidade mais populosa: Puerto Montt
- Maiores cidades: Puerto Montt, Osorno, Coyhaique, Castro, Puerto Varas, Ancud, Puerto Aysén
- Língua oficial: Castelhano
- Independência: do Chile em 18 de Setembro de 2055
- Área: 151 280 km²
- População: 4 660 730 hab.
- Moeda: Latino (LAT)
- Fuso horário: UTC-05 (WSAT)
- Cód. ISO: AIS
- Fronteiras: Oceano Pacífico Sul, Mar de Chiloé, Baía de Puerto Montt, Golfo de Corcovado, Canal de Chacao, Araucánia, Neuquen, Chubut, Patagonia, Magallanes
- Subdivisões: 9 provinces
- Organizações: ONU, FMI, OMC, OMT, OMS, MercoSul, UL, OEA, APEC, Tratado de Córdoba
Aisen - Subdivisions
| Name | Capital | Area | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Montt Province | Puerto Montt | 1 673 km² | 1 129 510 hab. |
| Llanquihue Province | Puerto Varas | 13 203 km² | 810 750 hab. |
| Osorno Province | Osorno | 9 224 km² | 970 610 hab. |
| Coyhaique Province | Coyhaique | 6 455 km² | 435 140 hab. |
| Chiloé Province | Castro | 9 181 km² | 790 925 hab. |
| Puerto Aysén Province | Puerto Aysén | 46 589 km² | 199 095 hab. |
| General Carrera Province | Chile Chico | 12 406 km² | 110 155 hab. |
| Capitán Prat Province | Cochrane | 37 247 km² | 112 800 hab. |
| Palena Province | Futaleufú | 15 302 km² | 101 745 hab. |
Aisen - Largest Cities
| Rank | Name | Province | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| --- | Puerto Montt Metropolitan Area | ----- | 1,920,145 |
| 1 | Puerto Montt | Puerto Montt Province | 1,129,510 |
| 2 | Osorno | Osorno Province | 786,680 |
| 3 | Coyhaique | Coyhaique Province | 389,090 |
| 4 | Castro | Chiloé Province | 279,585 |
| 5 | Puerto Varas | Llanquihue Province | 222,890 |
| 6 | Ancud | Chiloé Province | 194,955 |
| 7 | Puerto Aysén | Puerto Aysén Province | 138,220 |
| 8 | Quellón | Chiloé Province | 108,460 |
| 9 | Chile Chico | General Carrera Province | 101,825 |
| 10 | Cochrane | Capitán Prat Province | 79,950 |
Aisen - Airports & Airlines
|
Airport Name |
IATA |
ICAO |
Hub for |
Located In |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Montt International Airport | PUE | AMPE |
Aisen Airlines LATAM Cargo Laguna Air (low-cost) |
Los Monos, Puerto Montt Province, Aisen |
| Puerto Montt El Tepual International Airport | PMC | AMPM |
LATAM Trans Aisen |
Puerto Montt, Puerto Montt Province, Aisen |
| Puerto Montt Marcel Marchant Civil Aerodrome | ----- | AMPO | ----- | Puerto Montt, Puerto Montt Province, Aisen |
| Osorno Cañal Bajo Carlos Hott Siebert International Airport | OSO | AMOS | ----- | Osorno, Osorno Province, Aisen |
| Coyhaique Teniente Vidal International Airport | GXQ | AMGX | Aisen Airlines | Coyhaique, Coyhaique Province, Aisen |
| Castro Mocopulli International Airport | MHC | AMMH | ----- | Castro, Chiloé Province, Aisen |
| Puerto Aysén Cabo Juan Román International Airport | PUA | AMPA | ----- | Puerto Aysén, Puerto Aysén Province, Aisen |
| Chile Chico International Airport | CCH | AMCC | ----- | Chile Chico, General Carrera Province, Aisen |
| Cochrane Drummond Twins International Airport | LGR | AMLG | Trans Aisen | Cochrane, Capitán Prat Province, Aisen |
| Palena International Airport | PAL | AMPL | ----- | Futaleufú, Palena Province, Aisen |
| Villa O'Higgins Río Mayer International Airport | OHI | AMOH | ----- | Villa O'Higgins, Capitán Prat Province, Aisen |
| Melinka International Airport | MKA | AMMK | ----- | Melinka, Puerto Aysén Province, Aisen |
| Futaleufú Regional Airport | FTL | AMFU | ----- | Futaleufú, Palena Province, Aisen |
| Balmaceda Regional Airport | BBA | AMBA | Trans Aisen | Balmaceda, Coyhaique Province, Aisen |
| Caleta Tortel Enrique Meyer Soto Regional Airport | CTO | AMCT | Laguna Air (low-cost) | Caleta Tortel, Capitán Prat Province, Aisen |
| Puerto Cisnes National Airport | QPC | AMPC | ----- | Cisnes, Puerto Aysén Province, Aisen |
| Lago Verde Cacique Blanco National Airport | LVE | AMLV | ----- | Lago Verde, Puerto Aysén Province, Aisen |
| Nuevo Chaitén National Airport | QNU | AMNU | ----- | Chaitén, Palena Province, Aisen |
| Military Airfield Name | ICAO | Located In | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Montt Airbase (Puerto Montt Int'l Airport) | AMPE | Los Monos, Puerto Montt Province, Aisen | This military airbase is the hub for the Aisenean AirForce. |
| Coyhaique Airbase (Coyhaique Int'l Airport) | AMGX | Coyhaique, Coyhaique Province, Aisen | ----- |
| Caleta Tortel Military Base (Caleta Tortel Int'l Airport) | AMCT | Caleta Tortel, Capitán Prat Province, Aisen | ----- |
| Fresia Airbase | AMFR | Fresia, Osorno Province, Aisen | ----- |
| Leones Military Airport | AMLE | El Léon, General Carrera Province, Aisen | ----- |
| Ancud Airbase | AMAN | Ancud, Chiloé Province, Aisen | ----- |
| Quellón Airfield | AMQL | Quellón, Chiloé Province, Aisen | ----- |
| Airline Name | IATA | Hubs | Subsidiaries | Alliance | Fleet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aisen Airlines | AI1 | Puerto Montt International Airport
Coyhaique Teniente Vidal International Airport Santiago Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport |
Trans Aisen | SkySouthAmerica | n/a |
| LATAM | 1LA | Antofagasta Andrés Sabella Gálvez International Airport
Asunción Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Belo Horizonte - Confins Tancredo Neves International Airport Bogotá El Dorado International Airport Brasilia Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport Buenos Aires - Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini International Airport Cartagena de Indias International Airport Comodoro Rivadavia General Enrique Moscon International Airport Córdoba Ingeniero Ambrosio L.V. Taravella International Airport Cusco - Chinchero International Airport Fortaleza Pinto Martins International Airport Lima Jorge Chávez International Airport Manaus Eduardo Gomes International Airport Montevideo - Carrasco General Cesáreo L. Berisso International Airport Porto Alegre Salgado Filho International Airport Puerto Montt El Tepual International Airport Quito Mariscal Sucre International Airport Recife - Guararapes Gilberto Freyre International Airport Rio de Janeiro - Galeão Tom Jobim International Airport Salvador da Bahia Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport Santa Cruz Viru Viru International Airport Santiago Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport São Paulo - Guarulhos André Franco Montoro International Airport Trujillo Capitán Carlos Martínez de Pinillos International Airport Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego International Airport Madrid - Barajas Adolfo Suárez International Airport Mexico City Felipe Ángeles International Airport Miami International Airport New York John F. Kennedy International Airport Panama City - Tocumen International Airport |
LATAM Cargo | SkySouthAmerica | n/a |
| LATAM Cargo | 1LC | Puerto Montt International Airport
Bogotá El Dorado International Airport Buenos Aires - Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini International Airport Fortaleza Pinto Martins International Airport Lima Jorge Chávez International Airport Manaus Eduardo Gomes International Airport Quito Mariscal Sucre International Airport Santa Cruz Viru Viru International Airport Santiago Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport São Paulo - Campinas Viracopos International Airport Frankfurt am Main International Airport Johannesburg O. R. Tambo International Airport Mexico City Felipe Ángeles International Airport Miami International Airport New York John F. Kennedy International Airport |
----- | World Cargo | n/a |
| Trans Aisen | 1TA | Puerto Montt El Tepual Regional Airport
Balmaceda International Airport Cochrane Drummond Twins International Airport |
----- | ----- | n/a |
Aisen - Railways
- High Speed Rail
In 2100, TAVA trains provide service on the following lines:
| ----- | Stations | Standing Time | Lenght | Travel Time | Top Speed | Type of trains |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line | TAVA Trans-Aisen Corridor (part of South Pacific Corridor) | |||||
| to Araucania | ----- | 1221 km | 5:16 | 250 to 350 km/h | n/a | |
| Osorno-Central | 3 min. | |||||
| Osorno-Cañal Bajo Carlos Hott Siebert Int'l Airport | 2 min. | |||||
| Puerto Varas | 2 min. | |||||
| Puerto Montt-Pelluco | 5 min. | |||||
| Hualaihué | 1 min. | |||||
| Nuevo Chaitén National Airport | 1 min. | |||||
| Chaitén | 1 min. | |||||
| Villa Santa Lucía | 1 min. | |||||
| Puyuhuapi | 1 min. | |||||
| Puerto Cisnes | 1 min. | |||||
| Puerto Aysén-Puerto Chacabuco | 3 min. | |||||
| Coyhaique-Central | 3 min. | |||||
| Coyhaique-Teniente Vidal Int'l Airport | 2 min. | |||||
| Puerto Guadal-Las Mercedes | 1 min. | |||||
| Cochrane | 1 min. | |||||
| Tortel | 1 min. | |||||
| Puerto Lautaro (future city) | 2 min. | |||||
| to Magallanes | ----- | |||||
| Line | TAVA Chiloé Corridor | |||||
| Puerto Montt-Pelluco | ----- | 273 km | 1:08 | 300 to 350 km/h | n/a | |
| Puerto Montt-El Tepual Int'l Airport | 2 min. | |||||
| Puerto Montt-Int'l Airport | 2 min. | |||||
| Ancud | 1 min. | |||||
| Quemchi | 1 min. | |||||
| Castro | 2 min. | |||||
| Quellón | ----- | |||||
| Line | TAVA North Patagonia Corridor | |||||
| Villa Santa Lucía | ----- | 71 km | 0:19 | 300 km/h | n/a | |
| Futaleufú | 2 min. | |||||
| to Chubut | ----- | |||||
| Line | TAVA Central Patagonia Corridor | |||||
| Coyhaique-Central | ----- | 132 km | 0:34 | 300 km/h | n/a | |
| Chile Chico | 2 min. | |||||
| to Patagonia | ----- | |||||
| Line | TAVA South Patagonia Corridor | |||||
| Tortel | ----- | 117 km | 0:31 | 300 km/h | n/a | |
| Villa O'Higgins | 2 min. | |||||
| to Patagonia | ----- | |||||
| Line | TAVA Puerto Montt - Bariloche | |||||
| Puerto Montt-Pelluco | ----- | 119 km | 0:36 | 250 km/h | n/a | |
| Ensenada | 1 min. | |||||
| to Neuquen | ----- | |||||
| Line | TAVA Coyhaique - Comodoro Rivadavia | |||||
| Coyhaique-Central | ----- | 62 km | 0:19 | 250 km/h | n/a | |
| Balmaceda | 1 min. | |||||
| to Chubut | ----- | |||||
|
Line |
Connected cities/stations |
Lenght |
Travel Time | Top Speed | Type of trains |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAVA Trans-Aisen Corridor (part of South Pacific Corridor) | Araucania - Osorno-Central - Osorno-Cañal Bajo Carlos Hott Siebert Int'l Airport - Puerto Varas - Puerto Montt-Pelluco - Hualaihué - Nuevo Chaitén National Airport - Chaitén - Villa Santa Lucía - Puyuhuapi - Puerto Cisnes - Puerto Aysén-Puerto Chacabuco - Coyhaique-Central - Coyhaique-Teniente Vidal Int'l Airport - Puerto Guadal-Las Mercedes - Cochrane - Tortel - Puerto Lautaro (future city) - Magallanes | 1221 km | 5:16 | 250 to 350 km/h | n/a |
| TAVA Chiloé Corridor | Puerto Montt-Pelluco - Puerto Montt-El Tepual Int'l Airport - Puerto Montt-Int'l Airport - Ancud - Quemchi - Castro - Quellón | 273 km | 1:08 | 300 to 350 km/h | n/a |
| TAVA North Patagonian Corridor | Villa Santa Lucía - Futaleufú - Chubut | 71 km | 0:19 | 300 km/h | n/a |
| TAVA Central Patagonian Corridor | Coyhaique - Chile Chico - Patagonia | 132 km | 0:34 | 300 km/h | n/a |
| TAVA South Patagonian Corridor | Tortel - Villa O'Higgins - Patagonia | 117 km | 0:31 | 300 km/h | n/a |
| TAVA Puerto Montt - Bariloche | Puerto Montt-Pelluco - Ensenada - Neuquen | 119 km | 0:36 | 250 km/h | n/a |
| TAVA Coyhaique - Comodoro Rivadavia | Coyhaique - Balmaceda - Chubut | 62 km | 0:19 | 250 km/h | n/a |
Aisen - Major Projects
| Name | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Aisen High-Speed Rail (TAVA) | 2051 | The FA (Castilian: Ferrocarriles de Aisen, "Aisen Railways") started building high-speed rail lines in 2051. FA has branded its high-speed service as TAVA (Castilian: Trenes de Alta Velocidad de Aisen, "Aisen High-Speed Trains") which currently operates on seven lines, the busiest being the Trans-Aisen line. The TAVA is the only high-speed rail service in Aisen, with trains operating at speeds up to 250 km/h or 350 km/h. The first line opened in November 26, 2051 connecting Puerto Montt to Coyhaique, a line that later expanded to the Magallanean border. In 2076, the company purchased the high-speed rail system in the neighbouring country of Magallanes after a lenghty process with the local government. |
| Chacao - Pargua Bridge | 2064 | The Chacao - Pargua Bridge was a bridge designed to more effectively connect the capital to Isla Grande de Chiloé and complete the A2 motorway towards Quellón. The bridge is 2.45 km long and is the longest bridge in the country. |
| Puerto Montt New International Airport | 2075 | This airport was designed to become the main airport in the country and the capital. It was designed to support up to 50 million passengers annually and with an expansion capacity. The construction of 4 runways was also planned, one for military use and three modern and large terminals, one for domestic and regional flights and the two for international flights only. |
| Osorno Stadium | 2078 | ----- |
| New Port of Puerto Montt | 2087 | The New Port of Puerto Montt was a port designed to replace the current port, with the aim of having a much greater capacity, both for cargo and passengers. The new port was built in the village of Chamiza and was opened on May 9, 2087. |
| Puerto Montt Bay Bridge | 2090 | The Puerto Montt Bay Bridge is a 29km bridge–tunnel system consisting of a series of two cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and one artificial island. It connects the town of Calbuco to Contao, in other words, links the two sides of Puerto Montt Bay, allowing to traffic that travel from one side to teh other do not pass by Puerto Montt busiest highways. |
| Patagonian Fjords Geological and Environmental Survey (PFGES) | 2099 | ----- |
Aisen - Highways
| Autoestrada | Designação | Trajeto | Extensão |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Autoestrada Sul | Puerto Montt - Quillaipe - Caleta La Arena - Caleta Puelche - A11 - Contao - Hualaihué - Vodudahue - Caleta Gonzalo - Chaitén - Puerto Cardenas - A6 - Puyuhaupi - Villa Amengual - A5 - Villa Maniguales - A13 - Villa Ortega - A8 - Coyhaique - Valle Simpson - El Blanco - A16 - Villa Cerro Castillo - Bahía Murta - Puerto Rio Tranquilo - A7 - Cochrane - El Distraido - Lago Vargas - A14 - Puerto Yungay - Río Bravo - A12 - El Sordo - O'Higgins - Villa O'Higgins (Patagonian border) | 1240 km |
| A2 | Autoestrada Oeste | Puerto Montt - Chinquio - A19 / Los Monos - A9 / A18 - Pargua - Chacao - A17 - Ancud - Pupelde - Puntra - A17 - Butalcura - Dalcahue - Castro - Chonchi - Pureo - Huildad - Quellón | 250 km |
| A3 | Autoestrada Norte | Puerto Montt - Alerce - Puerto Varas - Llanquihue - Frutillar - Corte Alto - Purranque - Río Negro - Osorno - San Pablo (Araucanian border) | 125 km |
| A4 | Autoestrada Transversal | Bahía Mansa - A9 - Puaucho - Osorno - A3 - Nilque - Anticura - Puyehue (Neuquino border) | 178 km |
| A5 | Autoestrada Este | Villa Amengual (A1) - Choyquemoro - Los Tires - El Telón - La Quemada (future city) (Chubutense border) | 106 km |
| A6 | Autoestrada Nordeste | Villa Santa Lucía (A1) - Puerto Ramírez - Palena - Carrenleufú (Chubutense border) | 80 km |
| A7 | Autoestrada Sudeste | Puerto el Miten (A1) - Puerto Guadal - El Vallecito - Fachinal - Chile Chico (Patagonian border) | 120 km |
| A8 | Autoestrada Sudoeste | A1 - Farellones - El Balseo - A13 - Puerto Aysén - Puerto Chacabuco | 67 km |
| A9 | Autoestrada Noroeste | A2 / A18 - Maullín - Los Muermos - Fresia -Tegualda - Huilma - A4 | 171 km |
| A10 | Autoestrada Interior Norte | Los Muermos (A9) - Loncotoro - A3 - Puerto Varas - Ensenada - Petrohue - Cotrona (future city) (Rio Negro border) | 155 km |
| A11 | Autoestrada Interior Este | Osorno (A3) - Pichil - Cancura - Nochaco - Puerto Clocker - Ensenada (A10) - Ralún - Cochamó - Sotomo - Llahuepe - Caleta Puelche (A1) | 206 km |
| A12 | Autoestrada dos Glaciares Andinos | El Sordo (A1) - Mellizo (future city) - Sanar (future city) - Puerto Lautaro (future city) (Magallanean border) | 102 km |
| A13 | Autoestrada Interior Oeste | A1 - Villa Manihuales - Las Turbinas - El Balseo (A8) | 28 km |
| A14 | Autoestrada Interior Sul | A1 - Animales - Caleta Tortel Int'l Airport - Caleta Tortel | 21 km |
| A15 | Autoestrada de Futaleufú | A6 - Futaleufú - Espo (future city) (Chubutense border) | 56 km |
| A16 | Via Rápida de Balmaceda | A1 - Balmaceda - Huemules (Chubutense border) | 19 km |
| A17 | Via Rápida de Quemchi | Caipulli (A2) - Lliuco - Tubildad - Quemchi - Aucar - A2 | 69 km |
| A18 | Via Rápida de 'Puerto Montt Bay' | A2 / A9 - Calbuco - A19 - Ilque - Contao - A1 | 62 km |
| A19 | Via Rápida do Aeroporto | A2 - Puerto Montt Int'l Airport - A18 | 10 km |
| PM-50 | Circular de Puerto Montt | Calle San Javier - A1 - Valle Volcanes - Puerto Montt (North) - A3 - Puerto Montt (East) - Cardonal - A2 - Calle Puerto Cruz Grande | 22 km |
